Wednesday

What is a Semiotic?




Semiotics is the reading of signs and symbols within pieces of work - found in music or the art of cinematography, within the shapes and curves of sculpture or by the grace of dance or more particularly in our case the content of a picture, whether as a painting or a photograph and how these are read.

Taking this into account what are the semiotics of the Man Ray’s image ‘Le Violon d'Ingres’ (Ingres's Violin)? Man Ray was an lover of the paintings of artist Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, which he then made photographs, of the model Kiki in a turban inspired by Ingres’s work. He painted the f-holes of a stringed instrument onto the photographic print which he then rephotographed. Man Ray altered what was initially a classical nude image. The transformation of Kiki's body into a musical instrument with the addition of brushstrokes made this image humorous, but with an armless form is also disturbing. He entitled the image ‘Le Violon d'Ingres’, a French phrase that means "hobby."The title suggests that, playing the violin was Ingres's hobby; while toying with Kiki was an amusement of his. The picture shows a tension between objectification and admiration of the female form.

Nan Goldin, documentary photographer,  is best known for its realistic subject matter of drug taking, sexual relations, and intimate life of friends and lovers. Goldin’s work is mostly shown in slideshows, which can consist of 800 images that of mostly sexual nature. The main themes of Goldin’s work are love, gender, domesticity, sexuality, and drug addiction. These frames are usually shot with available light, and consist of real life people in genuine situations. Goldin continued to record throughout all of her work, events, situations and developing friendships within the ‘bohemian’ circle which she had become part of.  She deliberately sequences her photographs into themes that direct the observer to think beyond the specifics of her subjects’ lives and about universal experience and realism.

Goldin’s images are viewed like a private journal made public. Some critics have accused her of making heroin-use appear ‘glamorous’. When really she simply just wants the public to view real life, and states this in a 2002 interview with The Observer, Goldin herself called the use of "heroin chic" to sell clothes and perfumes "reprehensible and evil”. This is proven in her intense record of work, of the impact of HIV and AIDS-related illness, drug addiction and rehabilitation on her and her friends. 

Reading:

Nan Goldin

Charlotte Cotton (2009) The photograph as contempoary art (new ed) Thames & Hudson; world of art (17 Aug 2009)

Tuesday

John Stezaker’s is a known British artist that re-examines the various relationships of photographic images. His simplistic images play with our fascination with the face, Stezaker’s subtle yet unsettling interventions toy with the subconscious and the surreal. Creating fine collages, Stezaker collects appropriate images found in books, magazines, and postcards combining them in one final image. The effect is pretty striking and shows how genius art can be in its most simple form. The artist’s tool is the scalpel and the process is to splice and compose. Through these elegant juxtapositions, Stezaker adopts the content and contexts of the original images, which convey his own meanings.

Stezaker’s ‘Marriage’ series, he focuses on the concept of portraiture. Using photographic images of classic film stars, Stezaker overlaps famous faces, creating hybrid ‘icons’ that detach the familiar to create sensations of the uncanny. Merging male and female identity into combined characters, such as landscapes etc, Stezaker points to a disjointed harmony, where the settlement of difference complements and detracts from the original image. Using stylistic images from Hollywood’s golden era, Stezaker abstractly engages with his interest in Surrealism. Placed in contemporary context, his portraits retain their aura of glamour, whilst operating as striking ‘artefacts’ of an outdated culture.



Reading:

John Stezaker-Artist Portfolio-Saatchi gallery
http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/artists/john_stezaker.htm